Over the past month, I endured the crucible of the so-called "preliminary exams", or as they are more affectionately called, "prelims". These exams go by different names in different areas ("qualifying exams" or "quals", "comprehensive exams" or "comps"), but across institutions, the intent is the same: complete an exam (or more rarely, write a paper) to prove your mastery of a body of knowledge. Following prelims, graduate students are allowed to begin their dissertation research and, eventually, their PhD.
Needless to say, taking prelims is an intense and exhausting process. While the specifics vary from place to place, it usually involves studying for months, followed by a multi-day exam with a strict deadline. My own prelims consisted of a five-hour in-class test, followed by a six-day period in which I wrote four six-page essays. I studied for my own exams for around five months and, according to my
prelims notebook, I read some 75 papers and book chapters. By the end of prelims I felt like I was leaking social psychology out the ears.